Intro
Now, before anyone groans “Oh noooo, a Barefoot-is-Best plug,” I promise you this isn’t what this page is about.
I'm not here to twist anyone's arm behind their back and/or guilt-trip anyone into taking their horse barefoot. As a (sadly no longer around) brilliant barefoot forum used to quote, "Far better a comfortable shod horse than an uncomfortable barefoot horse." So, let's start with a reassurance that this page is more about supporting anyone who might be considering how taking their horse barefoot may be the answer to help resolve serious hoof issues.
Let me also assure you that no-one chooses to go barefoot for the fun of it - it's not a fad or a trend, and most people end up considering barefoot because their horse needs it. But trust me when I say it's serious hard work, involving major compromises along the way; you'll literally have to relearn everything you thought you ever knew about how to keep your horse healthy. However, if you stick with it and put every drop of your blood, sweat and tears into it, it could well be the best thing you could ever do for your horse.
And a final full-disclosure before I get stuck into my take on all-things-barefoot. Out of all my horses I took barefoot, all of them bar one - my connie, Murphy (that's him all over the website) - did brilliantly well without shoes (we were trail riders with a bit of XC fun). Murf, however, was a metabolic EMS/IR chap from the get-go (2001) and was my most challenging barefoot transition during our ridden life, so much so that I actually gave in on two occasions and reshod his fronts. Now though, he's happily retired so gets by with a regular pasture trim and an occasional boot when he's summer-footy.
... and first up, if you've been thinking about taking your horse barefoot, I'm going to introduce you Rockley Farm, run by Nic Barker and Andy Willis. If your horse is in Last-Chance-Lameness-Corrall, with either navicular, DDFT, collateral/impar ligament damage, and so on, this is your resource of how to get your horse better.
But before that, have a quick look at this YouTube video of Rockley-recovered barefoot hooves in action on a proper stony surface. This 7-minute video will show you real-life slo-mo barefooters in action, and I promise you your jaw will hit the floor.
These same horses are all Rockley Farm Rehabs, all of them previously in that same last-chance-corrall, who'd had those very same lameness syndromes where the vets were no longer able to help them. and all rehabbed as barefoot horses. It truly makes for eye-opening viewing. This is real evidence that for any horse who may be in that corrall, taking them barefoot - even short term - can produce remarkable results.
Nothing will inspire and assure you more that there's
always hope, and that there is another way. And this is the
Why behind it all; it's what's taking your horse barefoot is all about. 😉
You may have already heard of it, but if not, Rockley is a small hill farm in the Exmoor National Park specialising in barefoot rehabilitation livery for horses with hoof-related lameness. And at the time I was looking to take Kelso barefoot (2006-ish), DDFT damage was the latest buzz word going around, and starting to override the dreaded 'navicular' diagnosis, which was the blanket term used by vets to diagnose hoof lameness. It was so prevalent that it was almost considered an epidemic. And no surprise, because as new research was published we started learning that ...
(Credit: Dr Renate Weller)
Almost two decades later (where did
that time go?!), to this day most horses that end up at Rockley are usually in Last-Chance-Lameness-Corrall, usually when the vets have given up on them with either very little chance of recovery, or worse, a PTS prognosis. Most of the horses who go there have had a diagnosis of DDFT, collateral ligament or navicular bone injuries, usually (but not always) following an MRI.
Rather brilliantly, most insurers now cover a Rockley rehab, but back ine mid-2000s they didn't - owners had to front up the cash, but it was worth every penny, with an incredible 80%-plus of horses returning to the same level of work - if not greater - than before they went lame.
If you click on the Rockley Farm website's Barefoot Performance page, you'll see a gallery of awesome Rockley Rehabs still competing at high level.
Back in the mid-2000's our Kelso's hooves were in a dreadful state - he was constantly tripping, and couldn't keep shoes on, losing chunks of his hoof wall each time. The 'barefoot' word was just starting to trickle through the ether as a possible option for hoof issues, and for me it instinctively felt 'right' for my horses to satisfy my 'natural' direction.
However, there was also a dark side erupting. Various forums were starting to hint about it and the conventional mob were shouting loudly that it cruel, with all kinds of sinister accusations being hurled at anyone thinking about it, including that we were all members of a dark cult (seriously 🙄), without any consideration that those thinking about taking their horses barefoot were actually desperate to find a way to literally save their horses lives.
Back then, and we're now talking around 2005, there was very little available knowledge about doing 'barefoot' properly, and to be honest I thought it was just a case of taking shoes off and getting on with it, although I worried about rocky surfaces - at the time we were based on Salisbury Plain which was very flinty and sharp.
Also, many farriers who had heard the word were dead against it. Understandably. Thankfully, these days we've moved on considerably, and many farriers have not only embraced barefoot hoof health, but some have even retrained and offer both shod and barefoot services. Generally, most have accepted that barefoot is here to stay as a completely acceptable hoof-care approach and are happy to trim a hoof without shoeing it.
That said, some farriers took a little longer to accept it. Back in the mid-2000s, I spoke to my then-farrier who said without hesitation that there was no way my horses could go barefoot as their hooves "were too weak." Without realising at the time, he was actually giving me the very reason why I absolutely needed to take them barefoot. A weak hoof that needs to be unshod is an unsound hoof, whereas a nourished, transitioned barefoot hoof is one heck of a strong, robust, healthy hoof that can stride comfortably on any rocky, flinty surface.
And I can't finish this little section without another story about another farrier. While attending another horse on the livery yard I was on, he took it upon himself to loudly call me "a prat", while splitting his sides laughing at his own joke and many of the other (shod) liveries joining in. This wasn't the first time this happened. Sadly there was a lot of blind ignorance back in the day.
So, back to Kelso and my barefoot dilemma to do something urgently for him. I started browsing online and purely by chance I stumbled across the UKNHCP Forum run by the very same Nic Barker at Rockley Farm. From this moment on, everything changed, and so began my horses' unshod world, not to mention my vertical re-learning. It was completely life-changing.
I'll just chip in a word here for the sake of those hooves out there. You'll hear all sorts of reasonings as to why horses (allegedly) can't go barefoot.
Back to those objections, and I hear you, truly! But here's a thing. The actual fact is that any and every horse can go barefoot; it's us humans who can't. I promise you, any horse can be sound on any surface without shoes after proper transitioning - it's us that stops it happening.
To sustain rock-solid unshod hooves which can perform on any surface, takes absolute commitment and hard work on our part to achieve healthy, strong, robust and conditioned hooves, and it relies totally on 3 factors -
I’ve had countless client enquiries over the years whose barefoot horses have been sore after a trim, and again this is another time when you think you're failing and it's all going pear-shaped, and to hell with it, let's just shoe them again.
Keep the faith though. This is a common scenario for many of us, but consider the one good thing that comes out of this situation – you’re getting immediate feedback from your horse. If your horse had been shod you may never have known – until maybe it was too late – that your farrier had caused harm. Immediate feedback is a powerful by-product of the barefoot horse.
Equine soundness doesn’t happen overnight, with many underlying causes of lameness often overlooked. Lameness may be subtle at first, but can then turn into a bigger problem over time. In a shod horse those subtle signs are often ignored, either not considered an issue or just minor problems.
Metal easily covers up early signs of lameness, with substantial hoof damage created over time, the longer your horse remains shod. This causes damage to the circulatory system of both hoof and leg which leads to lack of proprioception, where the horse literally can’t feel their feet, as well as reducing traction. This is exactly what was happening with our Kelso, and why he kept tripping, because he literally couldn't feel his feet. I don't know about you but personally I’d want my horse to have every opportunity to be as surefooted as possible, especially when I’m going to be sat on top!
A horse’s soundness is also closely tied to diet. Shoeing can easily cover up subtle signs of low-grade laminitis caused by an inappropriate and unnatural diet.
Equally, a farrier can easily cover up a poor job with a shoe, giving a false sense of soundness by masking early signs of lameness, ultimately causing unseen damage to the hoof’s internal structures, and limiting the horse’s natural healing mechanism, thus preventing us from being proactive to address the lameness issues. Despite what most people in the equine industry think, it’s unacceptable for a horse to walk off less sound than they did before the trim – they should be the same or better. Long and short, an unshod horse will always give you feedback on the effectiveness of your hoof program.
For the record, when metabolic footy Murf was being trimmed, I used to ask my trimmer to leave around a millimetre of extra hoof wall proud of his soles, so he had a tiny bit of sole-support for comfort: he then gradually wore away what he grew before the next trim.
(I remember back in the UKNHCP days a well-experienced barefooter named Bruce, who was a great source of advice with a wealth of experience for us barefoot newbies. He coined the phrase perfectly; "They wear what they grow, and they grow what they wear." It might have been the other way round - can't remember, but you get the idea.
😉)
It's an education for sure, time-consuming, incredibly challenging and not for the faint-hearted. A client of ours whose horse, Foxx, had very challenging hoof issues, was told by her trimmer that if she wasn't prepared to put in the hard work, not to even bother starting. Thankfully, our client was determined and went all the way to success, but not without its trials.
Not only is going barefoot a massive learning curve, but now also factor in your own busy lifestyle - family demands, work, and not to mention variable livery yard restrictions or lack of facilities, because we can only work within the environment we've got. It's no wonder that for some of us it's incredibly challenging, and for others it may seem virtually impossible.
However, there's nothing wrong with this! And here's a thing - back to that saying, "Far better a comfortable shod horse than an uncomfortable barefoot horse." I'm one of the lucky ones - because I work for myself I was able to juggle my time to commit, but we didn't own our own land so like many of us I was always at the mercy of livery yards' facilities (not to mention resistance from other liveries).
I personally found the transition fascinating - I was hungry to learn the important stuff, with much of it eye-opening, especially on the subject of diet. There were also times when it was hugely challenging - I spent many days/weeks/hours doubting myself, but Kelso's hooves relied on it so I pushed on, and thankfully the UKNHCP forum was the best resource out there, and incredibly supporting as well, with hundreds of members like me all going through the same thing together.
As well as the minefield of re-education, there were also the physical management changes and demands, but I became a barefoot nerd overnight. And that never stops - barefoot and our wet UK climate and our crazy neon-green grasslands does that to you. 😏
Every day, every ride out, even field-checking/poo-picking, I was focusing on the hooves - did they look okay, were they comfortable, was they gimping, were they sore, oh flip should I have put boots on, blimey why has he stopped, crikey is that a crack ... And so on, and so on - it n-e-v-e-r ends! Going barefoot is a Really Big Deal, but once you've got it sussed, it becomes second-nature and once you're there it's amazing - you start going all mushy at the sight of a beautiful unshod hoof!
As it turned out, Kelso, who started it all with his desperate need for new hooves, thrived in his new metal-free world, and contrary to all the expectations regarding TB's failing miserably at barefoot, and as I mentioned earlier, Blas, our first beautiful TB, didn't even notice his had come off. When we adopted Carmen in 2014, she was exactly the same. Cookie, husband's daughter's adorable hairy gypsy pony, also rock-stomped from the onset - every farrier/trimmer thereafter always said her feet were the best they'd ever seen, which was always lovely to hear. Then our 2017 adopted MacAttack also had the most perfect feet (once we got them right). What's not to love?! 🥰
But then there's always one 🤣. Dear old Murf was a work in progress from Day-1. Having been given the IR label at age 7 (2001) he had the typical footy, summer-splat hooves which no matter what I threw at them, I just couldn't get him comfy 100% of the time. As I hinted early, after a few years of barefoot v. hoofboots trial and error, in 2013 I swallowed hard and got him re-shod on his fronts. I just couldn't provide him with the right environment and exercise to keep him sound as a comfortabe, functioning, barefooter.
And yes, I also have to put my hand in the air and admit that it was so nice riding out, without being permanently concerned about what surface we were about to hit and whether Murf was comfy or heading to the nearest verge, which I'm sure many can empathise with. My neck comfort improved as well as previously I was always looking down at his hooves!
Then, as life would have it, I ruptured my right Achilles tendon after 2 sets of Murf's new fronts, so all riding was off the agenda for what turned out to be nearly 6-months. So Murf's shoes came off again, and from then on he went back to being a barefoot boy with occasional boots as we were both starting to slow down a bit by then. Finally, in 2018, as he approached his 25th birthday and was making it very clear to me that he'd rather not be ridden anymore, I hung up his boots and reins and retired him. He'd given me a lifetime of fun and he thoroughly deserved it.
There's no doubt in my mind I did the right thing for me and my horses, but there's also no question that looking back, taking my horses barefoot was the beginning of one of the most overwhelming times for me in several decades of horse-care. With each day it got a whole lot easier though, before becoming second-nature - I don't even think about it anymore, other than to admire them on a daily basis, and of course an automatic check to see if Murf's developing any spring event lines courtesy of the grass ...
In January 2019 I had an enquiry from Sue, whose very beautiful pure-bred ID mare, Gertie, aged just 5, had had the toughest of early years, with 'navicular', osteoarthritis of coffin joint, and kissing spine, and that was just for starters. Aged just 5.
During our discussions we talked about taking her mare barefoot, and the following is a chunk of one of my email replies to her. I'm only posting it on this page as Sue said she found it really clear and easy to understand, so here we go.
"The trouble is that sometimes the edges blur between what’s best for the horse, as well as the fact that transitioning a horse comfortably to barefoot-sound can be more difficult for the human than the horse – there’s more to it than just taking the shoes off, as in getting the diet, environment, and the right exercise to stimulate/strengthen the hoof are vital to success.
However, I’m going to touch on it here as personally, if it was me, I wouldn’t advocate shoes of any sort for your mare; with her degenerative bone and soft-tissue issues she needs her feet to function the way nature intended, in order to support the synergistic movement of bone/tendons/ligaments all working together as they should, to perform movement.
This might sound a bit barmy but trust me when I say that if a horse is allowed to walk on its own four feet naturally, each step is very different to that of a shod hoof. Specifically, the whole base of the hoof, i.e. the bottom of the peripheral hoof wall, the sole, the frog and the heels, all take the impact of the landing, instead of only the 'raised' peripheral wall in a shod hoof. As well as this, a hoof naturally lands heel-first compared to a toe-first landing in a shod hoof – if you see a natural bare hoof landing you’ll see the toe flick gently upwards before the heel then hits the ground before the toe. It’s a thing of beauty to watch when you're a hoof-nerd! 😊
This is completely how it’s meant to be, because it makes three vital mechanical functions happen:
This happens with every step, on every hoof, on every leg, in perfect, beautiful synchronicity. Or, as an eminent farrier/barefoot guru says,
"As the horse begins to lean into its forward motion, the deep & superficial flexor tendons take up the strain, asking the hoof to lift & drive the horse forward; to a greater or lesser extent the whole hoof capsule, internal & external, begins to flex, which it can't do when metal is nailed to it."
So, how is it different when a shoe is nailed to the hoof? Remember I said earlier that the whole base of the hoof is meant to hit the ground with wall, sole and frog taking the full force of the landing?
This is what was happening with our Kelso - he got to the point where he stumbled badly on every ride out, crashing to his knees with me invariably ending up on his neck. But never mind me – we’d come back home to find his knees cut and bleeding, and usually the shoe hanging off with a chunk of crumbly hoof still attached.
His hooves were in such poor condition from lack of a decent blood supply fuelling his hooves with nutrients, that there was barely any capsule remaining to re-nail a shoe back on. This is what started my whole journey to taking my horses barefoot; it led me to research everything there was out there to achieve healthy hooves, and along the way I found the UKNHCP forum. Kelso took to it like a duck to water, so much so that I took our other three barefoot, and we’ve never looked back.
That’s not to say it’s been easy – the first few years were challenging for sure, as there also wasn't the knowledge we have today regarding diet/nutrients/toxins in the environment and so on, so I muddled through getting the routine right, but we’ve been there for well over a decade now, and these days it’s absolute second nature. 😊
As further evidence for you, I’m going to give you a link to the wonderful Rockley Farm, run by Nic Barker - it was Nic who first started the UKNHCP barefoot forum that I discovered when I was desperately googling a hoof solution for Kelso. Rockley is the place to go for barefoot hoof lameness rehabilitation, where she takes in significantly lame horses, usually with DDFT and navicular issues from previously shod horses and where the vets have given up. Many vets now refer horses to Rockley, and it can be covered on insurance as well.
Nic's website and regular blog posts are an amazing source of eye-opening enlightenment, and a great resource of advice and reassurance along with great photos and videos. I’ve followed Nic since 2006 and have witnessed remarkable barefoot transitions with many top-level competition horses, as well as those with a PTS prognosis, who have gone on to compete again fully barefoot! Many of Nic’s clients have become my clients too, which is so lovely for me having seen the horse in question on Nic’s blog arrive lame and landing toe-first, then having the shoes off and recovering to achieve rock-solid performing bare hooves!
Have a look here: https://rockleyfarm.co.uk/ - her blog: https://rockleyfarm.blogspot.com/ - her FB page: https://www.facebook.com/Rockley-Farm-129496323778726/
Prepare to be amazed … ! And if you’re brave enough to say No to all the professionals telling you to shoe her, Gerty, I’m sure, will thank you for it."
NB - you'll see this exact, completely natural, toe upward flick/heel first landing in the
YouTube video. As nature intended!
There's new research! 😉. For decades hoof rehabilitators and horse owners have experienced extraordinary results with taking previously shod horses barefoot, but there has been very little research done to support these results scientifically.
We now know that studies so far have shown that iron shoes increase concussion when the horse lands, that they interrupt the blood supply to the hooves and inhibit the hooves’ ability to contract and expand. And the renowned podiatry researcher, Dr. Robert Bowker VMD, has also shown that shoeing can be the direct cause of caudal heel pain, also referred to as our old friend navicular disease.
However, with next to no specific research comparing the performance of a barefoot hoof to a shod hoof, the debate between pro-shoe and anti-shoe has relied mostly on belief, tradition and personal experience. Now, a new comprehensive research project by The Swedish Agricultural University (SLU) and Agria Animal Insurance, scientifically determines the difference between the barefoot hoof and the shod horse hoof.
See the study here: New Research on why Barefoot Horses remain Sounder than Shod Horses
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